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In algebraic topology, the pushforward of a continuous function : between two topological spaces is a homomorphism between the homology groups for . Homology is a functor which converts a topological space into a sequence of homology groups . (Often, the collection of all such groups is referred to using the notation ; this collection has the structure of a graded ring.) In any category, a functor must induce a corresponding morphism. The pushforward is the morphism corresponding to the homology functor. == Definition for singular and simplicial homology == We build the pushforward homomorphism as follows (for singular or simplicial homology): First we have an induced homomorphism between the singular or simplicial chain complex and defined by composing each singular n-simplex : with to obtain a singular n-simplex of , : . Then we extend linearly via . The maps : satisfy where is the boundary operator between chain groups, so defines a chain map. We have that takes cycles to cycles, since implies . Also takes boundaries to boundaries since . Hence induces a homomorphism between the homology groups for . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pushforward (homology)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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